The use of cms especially γ al 2 o 3 membranes in water desalination and water softening showed potential application 37 38.
Ceramic membranes in salt water desalination.
γ al 2 o 3 nf membranes were primarily investigated in salt rejection by different authors.
Ceramic membranes as a replacement for polymeric membranes in md desalination are meeting challenges and obstacles.
Hence in the last part of this paper the current.
The first example of using ceramic membrane in membrane desalination was presented in 2004 by larbot et al.
Ceramic membrane brine purification solution hereinafter called cbs process is a well proven process for brine water treatment which can guarantee to offer high quality stable and reliable primary brine for a long term and is also an advanced process option for chlor alkali companies.
Hydrophobic ceramic membranes for water desalination article pdf available in applied sciences 7 4 420 april 2017 with 820 reads how we measure reads.
Since the last decade ceramic materials have known significant progress in desalination especially using nf and uf membranes.