Many hobbyists especially in the field of robotics are familiar with ceramic disc capacitors used across brush dc motors to minimize rf noise.
Ceramic capacitor voltage.
Click here for resistor colour code and smd resistor code ceramic disc capacitors have two to three digits code printed on them.
A ceramic capacitor is a fixed value capacitor where the ceramic material acts as the dielectric it is constructed of two or more alternating layers of ceramic and a metal layer acting as the electrodes the composition of the ceramic material defines the electrical behavior and therefore applications.
In a multilayer configuration they display high capacitance values and various voltage ratings over a wide temperature range.
Ceramic capacitors exhibit low parasitics and excellent emi filtering capabilities.
When the first two numbers are multiplied with the multiplier the.
How to read a ceramic capacitor value.
The main thing you need to know about capacitors is that they store x charge at x voltage.
The voltage rating on a capacitor is the maximum amount of voltage that a capacitor can safely be exposed to and can store.
For your information in temperature compensation capacitors ch c0g characteristics etc capacitance doesn t change because paraelectric ceramic is used as its main material and that gives the dc voltage characteristic to the capacitors.
Ceramic capacitors can also be used as a general purpose capacitor since they are not polarized and are available in a large variety of capacitances voltage ratings and sizes.
Is it ok to use ceramic capacitors over the rated voltage.
Remember that capacitors are storage devices.
Meaning they hold a certain size charge 1µf 100µf 1000µf etc at a certain.
When the ceramic capacitor has 3 digits like 101 102 103 etc then the values indicate that they are to be measured in picofarad.
In our company withstanding voltage test is performed at 2 5 to 3 times rated voltage 100 or 1 2 to 2 5 times rated voltage 100 of rated voltage in case that the applied voltage exceeds the rated voltage and does not exceed the voltage mentioned above ceramic capacitors are not broken instantly.
High voltage ceramic capacitor snap in screw terminal aluminum electrolytic capacitors high temperature film capacitor high temperature mica capacitors and high temperature tantalum capacitor 155c 175c 200c.
This is a mechanism of decrease in the capacitance after applying dc voltage.